The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that is located immediately below the larynx, on both sides of the trachea.
One may suffer from more diseases of the thyroid gland, which need to be treated urgently. Today, we will list tall that may affect the thyroid.
Graves’ disease (Graves- Basedow disease)
It is one of the most common disorders of the thyroid gland when it excretes too much of the hormone thyroxine.
When you are certain that you suffer from Graves’ disease, the treatment is quite simple. In some cases, this disease disappears after a few months or years.
However, if left untreated, it can cause very serious consequences, even death. It was named after its discoverer, the German physician Carl von Basedow.
Hypothyroidism
It is in fact a decreased secretion of the thyroid gland. The antibodies created by the person damage the thyroid gland, so it changes.
The disease slowly attacks the thyroid gland and it can be discovered later, but in latter phases, it can be dangerous and can cause anemia, hypothermia, seizures, as well as a decreased blood supply to the brain.
Symptoms of this disease are fatigue, depression, constantly feeling cold, pain or braking of the hands, a sense of confusion, dry and coarse hair or hair loss, constipation, slow heartbeat, weight gain, slow-talking, blunt eyes and short, slow function of the body.
The treatment enables replenishment of the thyroid hormone, and the drugs are used during the entire life.
Thyreoiditis
It is an inflammation of the thyroid gland, which then can lead to hypothyroidism.
The diseases of the thyroid gland are successfully treated nowadays and one can easily live with them.
Thyroid cancer
This disease is quite a rare type of cancer. After the surgery, there are high chances of recovery and survival, and that is why it is considered a curable disease in case of early detection.
